Scaling PostgreSQL to power 800 million ChatGPT users

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OpenAI Blog · 2026-01-22 12:00 UTC AI

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AI Summary

OpenAI scaled PostgreSQL to handle millions of queries per second for ChatGPT. Techniques included replicas, caching, rate limiting, and workload isolation. The scaling supports 800 million users.

AI analysis by Groq

Why should I care?

It shows how database scaling underpins large‑scale LLM deployments, a key concern for AI developers.

Content

An inside look at how OpenAI scaled PostgreSQL to millions of queries per second using replicas, caching, rate limiting, and workload isolation.


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